Catalyst Collective: A Fictional Case Study
Welcome to a grounded, narrative walkthrough that brings the Trail Map AI Maturity Model to life.
This case study explores how a fictional nonprofit—Catalyst Collective—navigates the real-world challenges, opportunities, and ethical questions of integrating AI into mission-aligned work.
Why This Case Study?
- To tell a story – Stories make ideas stick. This one helps you visualize what AI maturity looks like in practice.
- To show the Trail Map in action – It’s not just theory. You see it unfold stage by stage.
- To reflect real results – While the org is fictional, the strategies, tools, and challenges are based on real-world experience.
Why a Fictional Org?
Most organizations are early in their AI journey. Few have completed a full arc of exploration, strategy, and implementation.
This fictional case offers a reference story—an adaptive, multi-dimensional journey mapped to the Trail Map framework.
Meet Catalyst Collective
Catalyst Collective is a values-driven nonprofit empowering local changemakers through leadership, storytelling, and capacity-building.
They serve grassroots partners with a focus on equity, inclusion, and a hybrid (in-person + digital) model.
Org Core Docs
To understand their journey, here are Catalyst’s foundational materials—serving as their internal source of truth:
(*All files open in a new tab and are downloadable PDFs*)
Where They Started
The story starts with curiosity—and pressure. Leadership had questions, funders had expectations, and no one knew where to begin.
From that uncertainty, Catalyst began an evolving relationship with AI—exploring, learning, and building aligned systems over time.
Starting with Applications
Catalyst Collective began like many others—with a mix of curiosity, uncertainty, and a growing sense of urgency. They’d heard the buzz around AI, but weren’t sure if it was relevant, ethical, or realistic for their work.
After encountering the Trail Map AI Maturity Model, they found what they were looking for:
- A clear, honest overview of the AI journey—without the hype.
- A simple tool to assess where they were and what to do next.
- Free resources, practical prompts, and grounded recommendations.
Most importantly, the Trail Map didn’t just describe the path. It pointed them to their next step: explore applications.
Deciding to Experiment
According to the model, experimenting with practical AI applications—tools that save time, money, or energy—is one of the safest and most accessible starting points. Awareness is important. But it shouldn’t be a stopping point.
The Trail Map taught them how to do this safely:
- Use tools that don’t require uploading sensitive data.
- Run internal, low-stakes experiments—no public-facing outputs.
- Look for clear value: time savings, efficiency, clarity, or better storytelling.
With that, Catalyst Collective began using ChatGPT—a $20/month tool—to test a few core use cases. They focused on grant narratives, meeting summaries, donor thank-you drafts, and planning prompts.
The Trail Map guided them through:
- Brainstorming promising use cases
- Tracking experiments and measuring time saved
- Reflecting on what those time savings could enable
What follows is a simulated version of those early experiments. In under one hour, we replicate the types of things they tried. Each screencast shows the actual prompts and outputs generated along the way.
This video demonstrates how to create a Custom GPT designed for nonprofit consulting. Instead of using a generic AI assistant, we build a system that understands nonprofit-specific challenges by feeding it key documents and giving it precise personality traits, expertise, and response guidelines.
AI Experiment Results
How AI compared to manual work in terms of time savings, cost efficiency, and performance over time.
AI vs. Manual Time Savings (in Hours)
Cost Savings Breakdown
AI Efficiency Growth Over Time
Documenting Dilemmas
One of the reasons Catalyst Collective chose to follow the Trail Map was the alignment they saw with TrailGuide’s core values. This wasn’t just a framework for reaping AI’s benefits—though those were clear and measurable. It was also a space to ask harder questions. Questions about people. About power. About what truly serves.
The Trail Map didn’t just say “experiment.” It made space for reflection. It invited them to document not only their wins, but their dilemmas—the tensions, discomforts, or emerging risks they encountered as they tested new AI use cases.
What surfaced during experimentation?
During the early AI experiments (primarily around fundraising and donor communications), staff and leadership noted several concerns—some technical, some ethical, some interpersonal. Here are a few of the tensions they logged:
- ✉️ Emails felt “too personal” or emotionally manipulative.
- 💰 Segmentation favored wealthier donors.
- 🙏 Guilt-based appeals crept into messaging.
- 🧾 Disclosure uncertainty around AI-authored content.
- 🧠 Hallucinated facts in generated summaries.
- 📉 AI outputs used without review, risking quality control.
These dilemmas weren’t showstoppers—but they couldn’t be ignored. And thanks to the Trail Map, Catalyst Collective didn’t panic. They paused.
From confusion to clarity: Red, Yellow, Green
The Trail Map introduced a simple way to sort discomfort: a traffic-light system for ethical triage.
🟢 Green Light
Easily resolved. Example: if tone feels off, build tone checklists or use pre-approved language libraries.
🟡 Yellow Light
Needs deeper discussion. Example: Should you disclose AI authorship in grant materials? No clear policy existed yet.
🔴 Red Light
Trigger pause or escalation. Example: If AI reinforced bias or manipulated donors, it was paused and reviewed.
The core challenge of AI wasn’t technical—it was human. AI is communication. Good AI is just good communication, done faster. And that speed amplifies the very dynamics it automates.
This reflection marked a turning point. Catalyst was ready to define their non-negotiables and draft living principles to guide ethical AI use moving forward.
Up Next:
From Reflection to Principles — Catalyst begins designing its AI ethics framework to support long-term trust and alignment.
From Dilemmas to Principles
At this stage, Catalyst Collective found itself surrounded by an array of ethical questions—many of which they’d never been trained to answer...
The Trail Map taught them that discomfort isn’t a dead end—it’s a signpost...
This was the beginning of values-based leadership...
Catalyst Collective’s 5 Guiding Principles for AI
👥 People First
AI should amplify—not replace—human connection, judgment, and creativity.
🔍 Transparency Always
AI involvement in content or decisions must be clearly communicated to stakeholders.
⚖️ Equity by Design
AI tools should be regularly tested for bias and used to promote fairness across programs.
👁️ Human Oversight
All AI-generated outputs must undergo human review before implementation or publication.
🎯 Mission Alignment
Every use of AI must reinforce the organization's mission and contribute to its intended impact.
Principles in Action
These didn’t come from a think tank. They were born from Catalyst’s real tensions...
🟢 Green Light: Tone & Voice
Dilemma: Emails written by AI felt too polished or emotionally charged.
Resolution: The “People First” principle led to tone guidelines and pre-approved phrases...
🟡 Yellow Light: AI Authorship
Dilemma: Should they disclose when content is AI-assisted?
Resolution: “Transparency Always” became policy...
🔴 Red Light: Donor Bias
Dilemma: AI segmentation favored higher-income donors.
Resolution: “Equity by Design” required a pause...
These weren’t abstract values. They became tools. Conversation starters. A way to move forward...
Up next: Catalyst Collective begins designing their AI Strategy...
The Strategy Trail: Adaptive Leadership & AI
As Catalyst Collective moved deeper into their AI journey, they reached a crucial realization: the challenges they were facing weren’t technical—they were adaptive. It wasn’t just about learning tools. It was about shifting mindsets, changing behaviors, and redefining culture.
This distinction—between technical and adaptive challenges—is at the heart of adaptive leadership, a concept pioneered by thinkers like Ronald Heifetz. Catalyst began reframing AI integration using these core principles:
- Adaptive challenges are people challenges – They need new habits and shared learning, not just expertise.
- Leadership is everyone’s responsibility – It’s about participation, not position.
- Growth requires discomfort – Progress comes from surfacing tension without letting the system burn out.
The Trail Map got them experimenting. But transformation required deeper work: creating space for conflict, building resilience, and re-centering human flourishing as both compass and goal.
AI Strategy as Adaptive Strategy
From there, Catalyst built a living, learning-centered AI strategy—more than a tech roadmap, an adaptive operating system:
- Quarterly AI Review Cycles – Reflection on what’s working and what needs attention.
- Multi-role Ownership – Including leads, ethical reviewers, communication stewards, and test pilots.
- Ongoing Stakeholder Feedback – Invitations to voices across the org and community.
- Single Source of Truth – Transparent documentation of prompts, results, and decisions.
- Ethics & Equity Roundtables – Monthly sessions to apply principles to real tensions.
Eventually, this mindset spread beyond “AI work.” It shaped how Catalyst led overall—surfacing other cultural gaps in collaboration, decision-making, and communication.
A Human Problem
Key Insight
AI maturity isn’t about mastering tech—it’s about building the human capacity to adapt, align, and lead in change. AI isn’t a tech problem—it’s a people problem.
What began as a series of tech experiments had transformed into something deeper: a strategy rooted in trust, ethical clarity, and human-centered learning. It embraced the complexity of AI while honoring the humanity at its heart.
Up Next:
From Strategy to Culture — how Catalyst embedded these practices org-wide and began modeling future norms.
📍 Catalyst Collective AI Journey Timeline
- 🚀
Getting Started: Awareness & Entry PointThe Spark
Catalyst Collective begins hearing about AI. Questions arise, curiosity builds, but there’s no direction yet.
Why it matters: They need clarity, safety, and support to take their first step.
- Trail Map assessment identifies their stage as ‘Awareness.’
- They learn that AI maturity isn’t just about tools—it’s about people.
- Quote: ‘We didn’t know where to start—Trail Map gave us that.’
- 🛠
Application Dimension: Experiments & Early WinsStart with Use Cases
They begin experimenting with AI in real nonprofit tasks—grant writing, meeting recaps, and donor messaging.
Why it matters: This phase builds momentum and belief by showing what’s possible.
- 310+ hours saved
- $40,000 in value created
- Use of ChatGPT at $20/month
- Outputs, PDFs, and transcripts documented
- Tracker for time saved and use case impact
- ⚖️
Ethics Dimension: Documenting DilemmasReflection & Red Flags
With early wins come new questions. They begin documenting tensions: tone, bias, authorship, and audience fit.
Why it matters: This is where the story shifts from tech to people.
- Dilemmas logged across use cases (personal tone, equity issues, hallucinations)
- Framing: ‘AI is just communication—done faster.’
- Red light: donor bias → paused campaign
- Yellow light: authorship disclosure → policy in progress
- Green light: tone → template refinements
- 📜
Principles Dimension: Organizational EthicsDrawing the Line
Catalyst realizes they need to define ethical boundaries and shared guardrails.
Why it matters: This is where individual experiments become institutional learning.
- People First, Transparency Always, Equity by Design, Human Oversight, Mission Alignment
- Crosswalk between principles and previously logged dilemmas
- Example dilemmas and their ethical resolutions
- 🧭
Strategy Dimension: Building Adaptive CapacityAdaptive Strategy
They embrace adaptive leadership—shifting focus from tech enablement to culture shift.
Why it matters: This is where AI maturity becomes about organizational learning and leadership.
- ‘Leadership is everyone’s responsibility.’
- Stakeholder listening sessions and equity checks
- Creation of roles: ethics stewards, AI champions, reviewers
- AI decisions tracked in a ‘Single Source of Truth’
- 🏛️
Culture Dimension: Normalization & ModelingBecoming a Model
Catalyst isn’t just experimenting anymore—they’re leading. Their clarity inspires other orgs.
Why it matters: This is the long view—what mature, mission-aligned AI looks like in action.
- Organizational norms shift
- AI use becomes embedded across programs
- Learning is continual, and the principles evolve
- Reference to the Trail Map as a living part of strategy